19 Discovery Questions You Need to Ask During Sales Calls

Sales discovery questions are a crucial component of any successful discovery call.

These questions help sales reps uncover key information about a prospect’s needs, challenges, and goals, allowing them to tailor their pitch and build stronger relationships with potential customers.

By asking the right discovery questions, sales reps can uncover a prospect's challenges, fostering clear communication and effective solutions. Additionally, addressing the prospect's pain points during the discovery process is essential for aligning solutions with their specific issues.

However, not all sales discovery questions are created equal, and it’s important to ask the right questions in order to get the most out of your discovery calls.

In this blog post, we’ll cover 19 of the best sales discovery call questions you can ask on calls, as well as provide guidance on how to build a successful sales discovery strategy.

Whether you’re a seasoned sales professional or just starting out, this post will provide you with the tools you need to turn every call into a successful call and win more deals.

What are sales discovery questions?

Sales discovery questions are open-ended questions that sales professionals use to gather information about a potential customer's needs, pain points, and goals.

These questions are designed to start a conversation and allow the sales rep to get to know the prospect on a deeper level.

The goal of sales discovery call questions is to uncover valuable information that can be used to tailor a sales pitch and offer a solution that meets the prospect's specific needs.

By asking the right sales discovery questions, sales professionals can build trust, establish credibility, and ultimately close more deals. Effective sales discovery questions are open-ended, focused on the prospect's needs, and encourage dialogue rather than one-word answers.

Just a quick side note!

If you'd like to know more about how B2B sales is evolving in 2023, read our post on the most impactful B2B sales trends in 2023!

What does the sales discovery process look like?

Usually, the sales discovery process includes mainly a sales rep asking a series of discovery call questions to the prospect.

These discovery call questions are designed to uncover the prospect’s biggest challenges, their every pain point, and identify areas where your product or service can provide value. Understanding a prospect's challenges is crucial for fostering clear communication and effectively closing sales.

Once your salespeople gather all the needed information, they can create a winning pitch and offer a solution that solves your prospect’s specific problems. Addressing the prospect's pain points during the discovery process ensures that the conversation stays aligned with their needs and stage in the buyer's journey.

The ultimate goal of the sales discovery process is to build the entire relationship with the prospect, build rapport with the prospect, and finally close more deals by offering a solution that meets the prospect’s needs.

Here’s what the sales discovery process looks like in a timeline:

1. Initial contact with the prospect

Your sales manager (or a sales rep) contacts the prospect and arranges a call or a live meeting. This is usually done through email, or by a quick invitational call (which could easily be a cold call).

2. Introduction and building rapport

In this stage, the salesperson introduces themselves, builds rapport with the prospect, and sets the stage for the rest of the sales discovery process.

3. Discovery questions

The salesperson now asks a series of probing questions, aiming to gather as much information about the prospect's needs, challenges, and goals.

4. Qualifying prospects

The truth is - most prospects won't fit your ideal customer profile. In this step, your reps need to assess whether the prospect is a good fit for your solutions.

5. Solution presentation

Once the prospect is qualified, it's time to present a potential solution. If your prospects are far down their buying process, there's a good chance you'll more easily meet their specific needs through your solution.

6. Objection handling

Now, customers will always have a set of their own questions they need to ask before they accept a sales opportunity. Ensure your sales teams are well prepared to handle any objection your prospect may have. Also, they'll need to be prepared to give additional information as needed, so they'll need to be well informed on all aspects of your solution.

The length of each stage varies, mostly depending on the complexity of your sales cycle and the level of prospect engagement. Regardless of its duration, the discovery process works the same way.

Definition of a sales discovery call

A sales discovery call is a pivotal conversation between a sales representative and a potential customer aimed at uncovering the prospect’s needs, goals, and challenges.

The primary objective of a discovery call is to determine whether the salesperson’s product or service can effectively address the prospect’s pain points and add value to their business.

By structuring the call to gather valuable insights, sales reps can build trust, establish rapport, and gain a deeper understanding of the prospect’s decision-making process. This foundational step in the sales discovery process sets the stage for a tailored sales pitch that resonates with the prospect’s specific needs.

Importance of sales discovery calls in the sales process

Sales discovery calls are a cornerstone of the sales process, playing a crucial role in qualifying leads and identifying potential sales opportunities.

A great discovery call can set the tone for the entire sales journey, making it essential for sales reps to ask the right questions and actively listen to the prospect’s responses.

By doing so, they can gain a comprehensive understanding of the prospect’s challenges and tailor their solutions accordingly. Effective discovery calls help sales reps disqualify unqualified prospects early on, allowing them to focus their efforts on leads that are more likely to convert.

This strategic approach both enhances the efficiency of the sales process and increases the likelihood of closing more deals.

Preparing for a discovery call

Preparation is key to ensuring a productive and successful discovery call. Sales reps should start by researching the prospect’s company, industry, and specific challenges to gain a solid understanding of their background and potential pain points.

Reviewing any existing communication with the prospect can provide additional context and help tailor the conversation.

It’s also important to prepare a list of open-ended questions that encourage the prospect to share detailed information.

Establishing a clear agenda for the call and sending it to the prospect in advance can set expectations and keep the conversation focused.

By being well-prepared, sales reps can navigate the discovery call with confidence and gather the insights needed to move the sales process forward.

How to build a strategy for your customer discovery questions

Building the right strategy for a great discovery call campaign may seem daunting, but it all comes down to meaningful human interaction between you and someone who's interested in what you're selling.

HOW TO NAIL DOWN YOUR DISCOVERY CALL AND MOVE YOUR SALES PROCESS FORWARD

1️⃣ Research your customer and their business before you call. Browse through their company website, learn how their business operates, and identify improvements your solution can bring (if possible, of course)

2️⃣ Always start with open-ended questions. This will help you gain more insights into your customer's needs, goals, and biggest challenges

3️⃣ Ask more questions to clarify any point that may have been a bit too complicated. This helps avoid any misunderstandings and will show your customers that you're actively engaged in their conversation

4️⃣ Personalize questions for every customer. Research their industry, their business, and find out the specific needs the customer may have. If there are any common pain points in the industry, you can use that tailor more

5️⃣ Be respectful of your customer's time. Keep your questions focused and concise - and avoid digressing or asking unnecessary questions

6️⃣ Don't avoid asking difficult questions. If it seems that a certain question may be a bit uncomfortable to the customer, still, you need to ask it. Sometimes, these questions will reveal the most important info about your customer's needs

7️⃣ Use your customer's responses to guide the conversation, rather than fully relying on your prepared agenda. Try to be flexible and adapt to your customer's interests throughout the entire call.

With these tips, you can now more easily build a strategy for your customer discovery questions.

But it would be hard without a set of predefined discovery questions you can simply include or exclude.

So, here are some of the best discovery call questions you can ask when on a sales call.

Best sales discovery questions you need to ask on calls

Asking the right questions is crucial in sales discovery calls to understand your potential customers' needs, challenges, and goals.

These conversations are an opportunity to build trust, establish rapport, and showcase your expertise. By asking effective questions, you can uncover valuable insights that will help you tailor your pitch and ultimately close the deal.

In this section, we'll provide you with a list of the best sales discovery questions that you should be asking on your calls to gain a deeper understanding of your prospects and their needs.

Also, throughout this section, we'll include some interesting statistics about discovery calls, so don't miss them!

Question #1: How did you hear about us?

By asking this simple question, you can easily find out which channel is the most effective for your business. Also, this question helps you get to the bottom of why the customer even reached out to you and what the customer may expect from your product.

Whenever you get the chance, be sure to ask this question. Especially if this is the first call.

Question #2: Talk me through the challenges you want to solve

An essential part of a great discovery call is to find out your prospect's pain points. By simply asking your prospects to walk you through their biggest challenges, you'll be able to identify exactly what kind of solution they need.

Question #3: What’s your current process for dealing with (specific challenge)?

This is perfect for finding out what's currently working for your prospects and what's not.

By knowing how their day-to-day work looks currently, you'll know how your product can help improve their current process.

Question #4: What solution are you currently using to do that? What’s not working well with that solution?

After you find out more about your prospect's situation, it's best to start with some probing questions. Find out what they don't like about their current solution, what needs still remain unfulfilled, and what will make them move to another solution provider.

It's like getting a firsthand review of a competitor's product. Pay close attention to all the pros and cons they mention.

Question #5: What kind of results do you expect to see from a new solution?

This is one of the best probing questions to start with. You'll find out how they measure success, which metrics they want to improve, and which KPIs are they struggling to hit.

Also, this will be the perfect opportunity to find out what kind of successful outcome are they looking for. In other words, you'll get to know what success looks like to them.

A quick side note.

If it's you, by any chance, who's looking for a new proposal solution, check out our buyer's guide to sales proposal tools!

Question #6: Why is this a priority for you?

The goal of this question is to understand the motivation behind your prospect's interest in your products. You'll find out how they make their decisions, what's driving these changes in their company, and what kind of potential solution will best suit their needs.

More importantly, you'll find out if your solution can meet their needs.

Question #7: What other solutions are you looking at? Why those?

When on a sales discovery call, you'll absolutely need to ask this question. Remember, there are many competitors looking to gain a new customer as well. With this question, you can get a sense of the customer's purchasing process and find out which factors are they prioritizing.

Whichever competitor they mention, avoid being confrontational or dismissive. Instead, look for gaps your product can fill and try to differentiate your solution from your competitors.

Question #8: How much would you be saving if you could solve (specific problem)?

It's crucial to understand the financial impact of the problem your potential customer is facing. You'll want to know how much money they're losing/spending due to specific business challenges and how much they can save if they find the right solution.

Be prepared to discuss ROI and specific amounts. For example, a great discovery question here would be:

"How much money would you be saving on customer support costs if you could reduce the number of support tickets by 50%?"

Let them know how your product can help them cut costs, and possibly even invite them to a product demo!

Question #9: What would a (percentage) increase in (metric) mean for your business?

This question gets your prospects to imagine a situation where their key metric is improved.

Also, this is a great opportunity for your sales reps to highlight how your solution helped other customers. Meaning, you can start building trust with your prospects during the discovery call.

If your sales team is offering a sales productivity tool, for example, they could ask the prospects something similar to this:

"What would a 30% increase in your close rate mean for your sales team"?

Question #10: What would success look like to you with a new solution?

When on a sales discovery call, one of your primary missions needs to be to find out what success means for your prospects. Even better if their vision of success includes using your solution.

This will make their purchase decision much easier, as they will already have in mind how your solution can help resolve their challenges.

Question #11: Can you talk me through the goals your company has for the upcoming year?

By finding out the goals your prospects have planned out for the next year, you'll find out if their goals match the products you're offering.

As you learn more about your potential client's goals, try to identify areas where your solution aligns with their main objectives.

For any sales discovery call to be successful, you'll want to find out if your solution can actually solve your customer's obstacles to some key goals.

If your product doesn't fit too well with your prospect's business, it's a good chance that their buyer's journey will continue with another brand. In that case, informing them that your solution may not solve all their challenges could be your best bet.

In this situation, being honest will greatly help you build rapport with the customer and establish yourself as a trusted advisor to their business.

Question #13: If you didn't choose a solution, do you have a plan in place to address this problem?

This may seem like a bit of a curveball question, but it's quite effective in helping you understand what's your prospect's plan B. If they don't have a backup plan in place, then finding a solution may be an urgent matter for them.

However, if they do have a plan, you'll need to find out why didn't they choose a product yet. Are they still looking at other options, waiting for a better time, or do they simply still have some concerns that need to be addressed?

Asking such follow-up questions will help you get a better sense of your prospect's needs.

Question #14: When was the last time you purchased a similar solution? Can you walk me through that process?

Asking about the customer's previous purchase experience is a great way to better understand their decision-making process. You'll find out:

  • What are they looking for in a potential solution
  • How far on their buyer's journey are they now
  • What's needed to take them to the next stage of your sales pipeline

Question #15: If I had a solution that matches what you're looking for, who else needs to be part of this process?

This question is the one you need to ask to find out who is the decision maker.

If you're not talking to decision-makers, closing deals won't be an easy mission. The next best thing you can do is to find out who the budget owner is and how to reach him.

Many times, that will be a C-suite executive with several gatekeepers, so be sure to dig deeper and find out how to get in touch with them.

Question #16: What's the approximate budget for solving this problem?

Great discovery calls will always include questions on your prospect's purchase process, including the approximate budget they have in mind. Understanding the budget of your potential customer is valuable for two reasons:

  1. You can determine if your solution is a good fit, taking into account their financial situation
  2. You can better tailor your proposal to meet your customers' budgetary constraints

This question should come early in the discovery call, so you can more easily determine if the customer can even make the purchase decision, to begin with. You'll encounter many prospects who simply don't have the budget for your solutions but still want to hear more about your solutions.

They may not be ready to purchase right now, but they still make a fine addition to your sales pipeline.

Question #17: Assuming we finalize the pricing and financials—are you ready to move forward?

This one is as direct as it gets. If your prospect is ready to move forward through the buying process, you can expect a positive answer.

When asking this, be sure to use a confident and friendly tone. Still, avoid sounding too sales-y or desperate for the sale. Also, be sure to have the next steps clearly defined and communicate them as soon as the prospect confirms.

However, if the prospect says they're not ready to move forward, you should ask why and address any remaining concerns.

Question #18: Which aspects of a solution are the most important factors in deciding which product is right for you?

Understanding the right solution for your prospect is of incredible importance. Possibly one of the best discovery call tips would be – find out how does the right solution for your customer look like.

You may need to discuss certain features and functionalities, the level of support they need, the ease of use, integrations, and so on. Still, this is the perfect opportunity to position your product in a way that resonates with your prospect's needs.

Question #19: How do we get from where we are today to a signed contract?

To close the deal and get to a signed contract, you'll need to know a few things beforehand.

  • Try to recap key points of the sales call
  • If there are any objections, be sure to address them and offer solutions to any arising concerns
  • Clearly discuss the next steps and try to move your prospects further through their decision-making process
  • Confirm that you agree with the prospect on the proposed solution, pricing, and timeline
  • Send the contract with clearly outlined pricing and timeline
  • Always follow up, even a few times if necessary

In short, this is where your sales cycle ends and you finally have a new customer.

To get here, make sure you always know who the decision-makers are and that you're speaking with them.

P.S. If you need to follow up with your prospect after a discovery call, read our guide on how to send follow-up emails that can get you a better response rate.

Active listening and follow-up

Active listening and diligent follow-up are critical components of a successful discovery call.

Sales reps should listen attentively to the prospect’s responses, asking follow-up questions to clarify and deepen their understanding.

Taking detailed notes and summarizing key points during the call can help ensure that nothing is missed. After the call, prompt and thorough follow-up is essential. This might include sending additional information, scheduling follow-up meetings, or providing answers to specific questions raised during the call.

Proactive follow-up not only demonstrates professionalism but also helps build strong relationships with prospects, ultimately leading to more closed deals.

Common mistakes to avoid in sales discovery

There are several common mistakes that sales reps should avoid during discovery calls.

One major pitfall is asking too many closed-ended questions, which can make the conversation feel like an interrogation and fail to yield valuable insights. Instead, focus on open-ended questions that encourage dialogue.

Another mistake is talking too much about the product or service rather than focusing on the prospect’s needs and challenges.

Sales reps should also avoid making assumptions about the prospect’s pain points; it’s crucial to ask questions and listen to understand their unique situation.

Finally, neglecting to follow up after the call can lead to missed opportunities and erode trust.

By avoiding these common mistakes, sales reps can conduct more effective discovery calls and build stronger relationships with their prospects.

Choose the right questions to win your next discovery call (and close more deals)

By investing time and energy in creating a successful discovery call strategy, you'll definitely know if the prospect is a good fit for your product.

This will help you spend more time on the prospects who are more likely to buy, further helping you even exceed your sales quota and become the top performer in your team.

And when you close the deal and agree to move on to the next stage, you'll need to create a winning sales proposal that can seal the deal. Luckily, this is where we can help!

With Propoze, you can cut the time spent creating proposals and get that new deal signed much faster.

Here's the link where you can start your free trial.

Also, if there's anything sales or proposal-related you need help with - let us know at support@propoze.app and we'll be on it ASAP.

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